Suicide prevention starts with recognizing the warning signs and taking them seriously. Do everything in your power to get a suicidal person the help the person needs: call a crisis line for advice and referrals, encourage the person to see a mental health professional, help locate a treatment facility, or take them to a doctor's appointment. According to CASP (The California Association of School Psychologists) the possible symptoms of at-risk youth for suicide include:
- An indication that there have been previous attempts at suicide.
- Plans or attempts to secure a means for suicide
- Thinking or talking about suicide
- Scratching, cutting or marking the body
- Risk-taking behavior, such as running into traffic, jumping from heights, running away or general and unusual rebelliousness
- Withdrawal from friends, family, and regular activities
- Drug and alcohol use
- Unusual neglect of personal appearance
- Marked personality change
- Persistent boredom, difficulty concentrating, or a decline in the quality of schoolwork
- Frequent complaints about physical symptoms, often related to emotions, such as stomach aches, headaches, fatigue, etc.
- Loss of interest in pleasurable activities
- Not tolerating praise or rewards
A teenager who is planning to commit suicide may also:
- Complain of being"rotten inside"
- Give verbal hints with statements such as:"I won't be a problem for you much longer,""Nothing matters,""It's no use,""I won't see you again."
- Put their affairs in order - for example, give away favorite possessions, clean their room, throw away important belongings, etc.
- Become suddenly cheerful after a period of depression.
*If an emergency, call 911.
If not an emergency, contact The National Suicide Prevention Hotline at 1-800-273-TALK (8255).
Other resources:
Know the Signs
Suicide is Preventable
Suicide Prevention App
Walking in Our Shoes