CWCS ACTION PLAN

Goal 1:  Improve Student Achievement in Reading and Writing

 

Rationale:  STAR testing results, reading and writing is the key to all learning and a fundamental skill that students need to meet standards in all disciplines, student interviews, focus group reports, and student work samples

 

ESLRs Addressed:  Eslr #1, Effective Communicator

 

Task

Responsible

Person(s) Involved

Resources

Means to Assess

Improvement

Timeline

Methods to Report

Cost

1. Increase  below or below basic CST scores to proficiency

Executive Director

Education Specialists

ELA Specialist-n/a 08-09

ES Support & ES Advisors

Literacy Director-08/09

Intake Specialist

Parents

Prof. staff dev. time

ES/parent learning record meetings

HQT

Test Prep

Use of state-adopted intake material

STAR prep learning center classes 07

9th gr. Academic Core- N/A 09/10

IEW parent/student workshop 08

Test Prep materials

Study Island

PLT

K-5 curriculum

Corrective Reading

STAR Goal Sheets

Corrective Reading

 

Edusoft tests

Benchmark exams

Accelerated Reader n/a 08/09 or other reports

Yearly CST scores

Lindamood Bell –n/a

Learning Processes

Follow up PLTs

Corrective Reading

 

Spring 2004-spring 2009

Scantron tests taken by all 2-12 graders 05-06

07/08 offer parent workshops

PLT- 12/08-ongoing

K-5 curriculum- 11/09

 

Semester reports to the Parent Council

Yearly reports to the newsletter

STAR results

Edusoft

AR N/A AS OF 08-09

Hired 3/05

Literacy Director

½ to ¾ 08-09

2. Identify assessment to determine student reading level

k-8; high school; then use data to drive instruction

Executive Director

Assessment Director

Curriculum Director

ES Support & ES Advisors

School Counselor

ELA Specialist- n/a 08-09

Literacy Director 08-09

AR-n/a as of 08-09

WRAT

STAR

Waterford USD

bookadventures.com

Professional Staff Development

Basic Reading Inventory

Aimsweb- pilot 09-10

ES reports

Comparing reading levels at the beginning and ending of the year

WRAT

Plan spring 2005

Implement

Fall 2006 for k-high school

WRAT for k-2 or non readers 06 or reading below grade level 08-09

HM & Holt Curr. Workshops to drive instruction 07

Semester reports to the Parent Council

Yearly reports to the newsletter

Purchase of software

Will purchase 7/05

Purchased Scantron/Ed Performance 7/05

Task

Responsible

Person(s) Involved

Resources

Means to Assess

Improvement

Timeline

Methods to Report

Cost

2a. Create document that shows pre & post test comparisons

 

Executive Director

Assessment Department

IT Director

ES Support & ES Advisors

Professional staff Development

Edusoft

Filemaker

EdPerformance-Scantron

Actual Document

First year for document was 6/06-Scantron

Fall 06- ongoing

 

Semester reports to the Parent Council

Yearly reports to the newsletter

No additional cost

3. Identify

techniques to improve reading skills

Curriculum Director

ES Reading Expert

ELA Specialist- n/a 08-09

ES Home Group

Literacy Director- 08-09

Guidance

Professional staff Development

ES/parent

Learning Records

PLT- 08-09

Standardized Test

Pre & Post Test

Comparisons

Use Ed Performance Skills Connection

Used AR more widely 06/07 school year

AR n/a as of 08-09

Fall 04/05- ongoing

LA interventions completed

Workshops to model strategies to improve reading skills

Basic Reading Inventory-09-10

Semester reports to the Parent Council

Yearly reports to the newsletter

No additional cost

3a. Use student interventions for those below grade level

ESes; AESS

Curriculum Director

ELA Specialists

ES Support & ES Advisors

Parents

Assessment for reading level

Individualized Curriculum

Tutors; cp classes

Prof. staff Development

PLIP policy

CAHSEE Intensive Intervention for 12th graders

9th grade Academic Core

Probation status/monitoring for students who are at-risk

 

Reassessment/post test

Edusoft tests

Benchmark exams

Accelerated Reader

Yearly CST score

Spring 04/05- ongoing

Curriculum Policy 8/05

07/08 find more tutors

ACA Prob- 07-08- ongoing

 

Executive Director yearly report to Parent Council

9/05

Assessment fee if any


 

Task

Responsible

Person(s) Involved

Resources

Means to Assess

Improvement

Timeline

Methods to Report

Cost

3b. Develop remedial plan for those working below grade level

Executive Director

ES Support & ES Advisors

School Counselor

ES/Focus Groups

Curriculum Director

ELA  Specialists

State Standards

English Curriculum

Software

WUSD Curriculum Dept.

HQT

CAHSEE Intensive 07

EdPerformance Scantron

PLIP

PLT

Guidance Placement recommendation

Training CAHSEE tutors for intensive program

Es & Parent surveys

Completed product

Fall 05/ 06- ongoing

Follow RTI/Response to Intervention format. Pilot 08/09 & implement 09/10

Executive Director yearly report to Parent Council

No additional cost

3c. Identify Curriculum for English Learners & refine intervention steps

Executive Director

Curriculum Director

Special Education

Teachers

ES Support & ES Advisors

ESes

ELA Specialist

EL teacher

Web pages

Curriculum Fair

Vendor Reps

Accelerated Reader

Bilingual ESes

High Pt; AGS; Pacemaker

EL Class

Edusoft tests

Benchmark Exams

CELDT

 

Feb. 2005- ongoing

Completed Spring 05

ELL class began 8/05

CBEDS

CELDT report

 

No additional cost

3d. Develop interventions for students not passing CAHSEE

Executive Director

Curriculum Director

Assessment Director

ES Support & ES Advisors

ELA Specialists

School Counselor

ESes

ELA Specialist

CAHSEE Guides

Web sites

Edusoft

Benchmark Exams

HQT

CAHSEE Intensive Intervention Plan

Test prep for all students

Training tutors

Corrective reading training

 

CAHSEE Scores

Edusoft report

CDE report

Quarterly Ass. Dept. report

Waterford

Spring 2005 –ongoing

Completed

Spring 05

Additional steps and plan 11/05

Intensive plan 04/07

Assessment report to ED & PC

 

No additional cost


 


Task

Responsible

Person(s) Involved

Resources

Means to Assess

Improvement

Timeline

Methods to Report

Cost

4.  Assess all curriculum to ensure standards-based alignment

Curriculum Committee

Executive Director

Guidance Department

Parent Support

ES Support & ES Advisors  ESes

Home Groups

ELA Specialist

Professional staff Dev.

Vendors

CDE

CW web page

Curriculum Fair

Curriculum standards correlations link on website

 

Inventory of ES

Implementation

Informal Poll

Learning Center Libraries

Spring 03/04 – ongoing

Curriculum Policy 8/05

Holt Study guides 5/05

More Holt Study guides for grades 6-8 spring 2007

Professional Dev. Report

List serve

Webpage vendor list

 

No additional cost

4a. Provide Learning Styles Seminar for teachers and parents

Executive Director

Parent Support

Es Support & ES Advisors

PLS

CW Web Page

ES/Parent suggestions

Feedback from stakeholders

Prof. Staff Development

List of Prof. Growth Opportunities

Attendance sheets from seminars

Jan.04/ 05- spring 2009

As needed

Teacher workshop 9/05

Parent workshop 2/07

Yearly report to Parent Council in May

Yearly report  to Executive Director

$3,500/ year

4b. Provide curriculum workshops

for ESes and parents to help analyze instructional materials for alignment to CST

Executive Director

Curriculum Director

Parent Support

Vendor Relations

Vendor list

Vendor relations

Need of stakeholder survey results

Parent & ES Aligning Curriculum to the Standards Workshop

Es Support

Es Advisors

 

Newsletter

listserve

Jan. 04/05- ongoing

Feb. 06/07- curriculum fair

Quarterly report to PC

Quarterly report to Executive Director

School newsletter

$1,000/ year

5. Develop & Implement benchmarks for grades k, & 1

Executive Director

Focus Groups

Curriculum Department

ELA Specialist

Edusoft

ELA Specialist

Free Websites

Waterford Dist

Use of narration skills

Benchmark exams

Audit by ED & Prof development report

Spring 06/07

Completed for implementation fall 07/08

Report to ED & PC in May

$4,000


 

Task

Responsible

Person(s) Involved

Resources

Means to Assess

Improvement

Timeline

Methods to Report

Cost

6. Develop & Implement writing prompts for benchmark exams

Executive Director

Focus Groups

Curriculum Department

ELA Specialist-n/a 08-09

ES

Guidance

English Dept. chair

Intake Specialist

Literacy Director- 08-09

Edusoft

ELA Specialist

Free Websites

Waterford Dist.

Write Reflections

Writing Strands

Education & Career Class

 

Benchmark exams

Audit by ED & Prof development report

Portfolio

Spring 2005- ongoing

Completed 6/05

Implemented 8/05

Newsletter

Parent Council

List serves

Web site

Stipend for writing committee

 

$1,200

7. Refine Writing rubric

while aligning rubrics with grade level writing standards

Executive Director

SS coordinator

ELA Specialists

Teachers

English Dept. chair

Intake Specialist

Literacy Director- 08-09

Websites

CDE

Teachers

Parents

Curriculum

District

Write Reflections

Update writing prompts

Audit by ED & Prof

Development report

Spring 2005-ongoing

Completed 6/05

New rubric introduced 11/05; 4/07

Update writing benchmarks Nov. 09

Newsletter

Parent List serve

ES List serve

$4,000/ year

7a. In-service on using writing rubrics

 

ES Support & ES Advisors

Parent Support Dept.

ELA Specialist

Rubrics

Prof. Staff Development

Audit by ED & professional Development

Fall 05/06 All ES meeting 9/05

Fall 07/08 Step up to writing with rubric. Rubric added to Writing booklet. Offer ES and parent workshops

Updated benchmarks Feb. 10

Newsletter

Parent List serve

Presenter’s stipend

Facility rental

8. Increase writing course offerings

provide at learning centers

 

Executive Director

Program Coordinators

Curriculum Director

Parents

ESes

English Department

Vendors

Web sites

Write Time?

Institute in Excellence Writing Program

Write Reflections

A-G Learning Center Courses

Learning Center Labs

9th Grade Academic Core

 

Course lists

Vendor list

List serve

Parent survey

newsletter

Spring 03/04- ongoing-

Quarterly Report to

Executive Director & Parent Council

Professional Growth Report

No additional cost

Task

Responsible

Person(s) Involved

Resources

Means to Assess

Improvement

Timeline

Methods to Report

Cost

8a. Increase writing online resources

Executive Director

Program Coordinators

Curriculum Director

Parents

ESes

Write Guide

Online instructors

Stanford’s EPGY (Educational Program for Gifted Youth

Course lists

Vendor list

List serve

Parent survey

newsletter

Fall 05/06- ongoing

 

Quarterly Report to

Executive Director & Parent Council

Professional Growth  Report

No additional cost

9.  In-service for teachers and parents on how to teach writing

 

ELA Specialist

Executive Director

Curriculum Director

ES Support & ES Advisors

Parent Support

Inst. of Excellence

 in Writing

Write Guide

CP instructor

Write Time?

Write Reflections

Bay Area Writing Project

Professional Develop report

Sign in sheets

Parent List serve

Teacher/Parent Survey

Fall 05/06-ongoing

IEW workshop 11/05; 9/07;9/08

Report to PC and ED

Professional Growth Report

No additional cost

10. Revisit ESLRs to reflect characteristics of charter & present to all stakeholders

ESLR committee

Executive Director

Previous ESLRS and Charter growth areas

Professional Staff Development Report

ES and Parent First Meeting

Spring 04/05-

Ongoing

Completed 7/05;Given to stakeholders 8/05

Report to PC

Newsletter

No additional cost

11. Use learning records to measure assessment of ESLRs

IT Director

Executive Director

ES Support & ES Advisors

ESes

Filemaker

Run Yearly report

Fall 03- ongoing

Yearly report to PC and ED

No additional cost

12.  Improve communication system

Communication Committee

Executive Director

Leadership team

 

Phone System

Internet; Surveys

Professional staff development

Centralized intake

Parent Support

Parent & Es Listserves

Student listserve 08-09

Yearly Surveys

Spring 04- ongoing

added phone system 7/05 Parent

Added intake process 8/06.

Yearly report to PC & ED

No additional cost

13. Disaggregate local and state assessment date to improve instructional practices

Data Team

Eses

Executive Director

Parents

FRED

ESes

Edusoft

CST Reports

WRAT

Scantron

Curriculum

ES Surveys

 

Networking Feedback

CST scores

Scantron Scores

WRAT scores

CAHSEE scores

08-09- ongoing

To parent council

To leadership team

Newsletter

Staff agendas            

Additional stipends as needed

 

 


Goal 2:  Improve student achievement in Mathematics

 

Rationale:  STAR testing Results, CAHSEE Results, WRAT test scores, focus group meeting reports, parent interviews, student interviews, and student samples

 

ESLRs Addressed: Eslr # 5; Mathematical Thinkers

 

Task

Responsible

Person(s) Involved

Resources

Means to Assess

Improvement

Timeline

Methods to Report

Cost

1. Increase course offerings & support

Executive Director

Program Coordinators

Area Facilitators/focus groups

ES support & ES Advisors

Math Specialist

Curriculum Department

Math Department

 

Surveys

Vendors

Professional development

Free web pages

AESS

Tutor programs

Homework hotline

Digital math live

HQT

A-G Learning Center Courses

Learning Center drop in tutoring

9th Grade Academic Core- n/a 00-10

HQT courses

HQT Office Hours

Online classes

Additional tutors

Tutor training for CAHSEE

 

Comparing of yearly course offerings

Compare number of students attending course offered

Fall 04/05-ongoing

Semester progress report to Executive and Parent Council

Newsletter

List serve

No additional cost

1a. provide variety of courses at learning centers

Executive Director

Program Coordinators

ES support & ES Advisors

Math Specialist

ESes

 

Vendors

CP Instructors

ESes

survey

Compare semester course report

Fall 04/05- ongoing; added pre-alg, geo, a-g alg., & math coaching fall 05/06 ongoing;

Added Alg 2; 2 CAHSEE Prep courses 07/08

Semester progress report to Executive and Parent Council

Newsletter

List serve

No additional cost

 

Task

Responsible

Person(s) Involved

Resources

Means to Assess

Improvement

Timeline

Methods to Report

Cost

1b. provide more tutors

ESes

Curriculum Director

Parents/students

Math Specialist

UOP, Stan State

MJC, Delta

Other comm. colleges

Purplemath.com

HQT

CWCS Approved HQT/CAHSEE Tutor List

Additional tutors

 

Quarterly Vendor report

Fall 04/05- ongoing

Drop in tutoring at the centers 05/06; CAHSEE math tutors-ongoing;

List of approved tutors 07/08

Semester progress report to Executive and Parent Council

Newsletter

List serve

No additional cost

1c. provide online help

Curriculum Department

Math Specialist

ESes

 

Ed Performance

Apex Math

CP done online

Websites

Personal Professor

Elluminate with AESS

Math Facts- n/a 08-09

Alek

Study Island

Elluminate classes

Quarterly Vendor report

CP course approval

Fall 05/06

Approval of Larson; Alek 05/06; HQT sessions 06/07, 07/08

Semester progress report to Executive and Parent Council

Newsletter

List serve

Cost of Math specialist

2. Evaluate materials for alignment of CA standards

Curriculum Dept.

Guidance Dept

ESes

Tutors

Math Specialist

Edusoft

CDE website

Vendor pgs with alignment of curriculum to standards

Prof. Staff Development

Parent/ES Workshop: Aligning curriculum to the Standards

Curriculum Office Hours

K-11 alignment

 

STAR Testing

Benchmark Exams

Spring 03/04- ongoing

Curriculum policy 8/05

ES Listserve

Web page

$12,000/ year

 

Task

Responsible

Person(s) Involved

Resources

Means to Assess

Improvement

Timeline

Methods to Report

Cost

3. Refine math rubrics into 3 levels or course specific

k-3

4-7

8-12

Executive Director

Curriculum Director

Math Specialist

Current rubric

Waterford USD

Web

Feedback form ES staff meetings on use of rubrics

(goal not being implemented at this time)

 

Fall 05/ 06

Grade 4-algebra

 

Fall 06/ 07

Grade k-3

 

Fall  07/08

Upper level

Newsletter

Parent List serve

Es list serve

$4,000

3a. Training to implement rubrics

for ESes

ES Support & ES Advisors

Professional Dev.

Math Specialists

Training Videos

ES evaluations

(goal not being implemented at this time)

Fall 06

Grade 4-algebra

Fall 07

Grade k-3

Fall 08

Upper level

 

Report to Executive Director and Parent Council

No additional cost

4. Assess student learning style and match curriculum

ES Support & ES Advisors

Curriculum Dept.

ESes

Intake

Math Specialist

Professional Development (PLS, Curr. Fairs)

Our Web pages

Parents/ ESes

Parent In-services (PLS Curr. Fairs)

Curriculum Office Hours

Parent Training 2/09

Edusoft tests

Benchmark Exams

Star Tests

Jan.  05- ongoing

Teachers give the PLS inventory to students; give pls to all new and returning students; Feb. 07 training workshop

Centralized Intake 07

 

Report to Executive Director and Parent Council in May

No additional cost


 

Task

Responsible

Person(s) Involved

Resources

Means to Assess

Improvement

Timeline

Methods to Report

Cost

6. Refine Math intervention/ steps to success

ES Support & ES Advisors

ES focus groups

Curriculum Dept

Parent home group

Math Specialist

Professional Development

WUSD

9th Grade Academic Core- n/a 09-10

HQT math courses

Approved tutors

Drop In Math help at learning centers

Online classes

Ed Performance Skills Connection

Math Readiness MDTP

CAHSEE Intensive

 

STAR Results

Edusoft exams

Benchmark Exams

Scantron

Spring 04/ 05

Grade k-

Algebra

Upper level

Use of Ed performance skills connection begin 06

Report to Executive Director and Parent Council in May

No additional cost

6a. Develop interventions for students not passing algebra

Executive Director

Curriculum Director

Assessment Director

ES Support & ES Advisors

Math Specialist

School Counselor

Math Specialist

CAHSEE Guides

Web sites

Edusoft

Benchmark Exams

9th Grade Academic Core

HQT math courses

CSU Sta. State math tutors

Drop In Math help at learning centers

8th grade algebra classes

Math readiness MDTP

Algebra readiness course- spring 10

 

CAHSEE Scores

Benchmarks

CDE report

Quarterly Asses. Dept. report

Waterford

HQT quizzes and tests

Spring 2005 –ongoing

Completed 5/05; began implementation 8/05

Assessment report to ED & PC

 

No cost

Task

Responsible

Person(s) Involved

Resources

Means to Assess

Improvement

Timeline

Methods to Report

Cost

8.Disaggregate local and state assessment date to improve instructional practices

Data Team

Eses

Executive Director

Parents

FRED

ESes

Edusoft

CST Reports

WRAT

Scantron

Curriculum

ES Surveys

 

Networking Feedback

CST scores

Scantron Scores

WRAT scores

CAHSEE scores

08-09- ongoing

To parent council

To leadership team

Newsletter

Staff agendas            

Additional stipends as needed

 

 

 

 


Goal 3:  Increase STAR student participation rate

 

Rationale: NCLB; Previous STAR participation rate below 95%; Charter renewal

 

ESLRs Addressed:  Eslrs # 1, 3, 5, 6; Effective Communicators; Historically Aware Learners; Mathematical Thinkers; and Scientific Thinkers

 

Task

Responsible

Person(s) Involved

Resources

Means to Assess

Improvement

Timeline

Methods to Report

Cost

1. Continue to offer and train ESes and parents on using Edusoft

Executive Director

ES Support & ES Advisors

ESes(Teachers)

Edusoft Rep.

ESes

Prof. Staff Dev.

Assess Edusoft usage

 

Present-ongoing

9/05 ES training

Semester report to the Parent Council

No additional cost to $1,500/ year

2. Further develop Benchmark exams

Executive Director

Es Support & ES Advisors

Assessment Dept.

ESes

Edusoft question bank

Other researched test questions

Benchmark results

STAR results

Social Sci., Science – fall 05/ 06 12th ; Science-05/06

VPA-06/07

FL-06/07

 

Semester report to the Parent Council

$4,000

3. Increase parent and student awareness of the importance of acquisition of the standards

 

 

 

Executive Director

Es Support & ES Advisors

Assessment Dept.

Parent Support Dept.

Curriculum Dept.

ESes

Parent workshops; newsletters;

Teacher/parent conferences

Parent workshop training

Mastery of standards through Benchmarks & STAR

Present-ongoing

8/05 Implementation of curriculum policy

 

Provide test prep classes at lr each year

Semester report to the Parent Council

No additional cost

3a. Increase parent and stud. understanding of the importance and mastery of the CST

Executive Director

Es Support & ES Advisors

Assessment Dept.

Parent Support

ESes

Parent workshops; newsletters;

Teacher/parent conferences

Provide Test prep materials

Mastery of standards through Benchmarks & STAR

Present-ongoing

Feb. 06-07 parent workshop

Feb. 07-08 Parent workshop

Semester report to the Parent Council

No additional cost


 

Task

Responsible

Person(s) Involved

Resources

Means to Assess

Improvement

Timeline

Methods to Report

Cost

4. Provide test site sign ups in December for ESes

Executive Director

ES Support & ES Advisors

Assessment Dept.

ESes

Filemaker Database

Check database to see that all have signed up

Dec. 04/05- ongoing

Report to the Parent Council in December

No additional cost

5. Provide accommodating test sites & additional sites as needed

Executive Director

Assessment Dept.

Test Site Coordinator

Other available sites

Increase number of sites to accommodate all

students

Dec. 04/05- ongoing

Added Los Banos 05/06 added Lodi 06/07

 

Report to the Parent Council in March

 Cost of test sites needed

To be determined

6. Parent will sign test

confirmation

letter stating their student will participate

Executive Director

Assessment Dept.

Staff

ESes

Filemaker

Database

Identify those who object to testing prior to testing

Jan. 04/05-ongoing

Report to the Parent Council in March

Approx. $700

7. Personal call to families who decline to test

Executive Director

Office Staff

List from letter notification of those who will not test

Note those who change mind and decide to test

Jan 04/05- ongoing

Report to the Parent Council in March

? $200

8. Once testing begins ESes call those who do not attend

IT Department

Assessment Dept.

ES Support & ES Advisors

ESes

Filemaker

Database

Identify those who attend testing after they are called

March 04/05- ongoing

Report to the Parent Council in May

No additional cost

9. Once completed, review overall success of testing

Executive Director

Assessment Dept.

ES Support & ES Advisors

IT Department

ESes

Parent Council

Test Site Coordinator

Feedback from stakeholders

Note the total percentage of STAR participants

April 04/05- ongoing

Report to the Parent Council and all stakeholders in May

No additional cost

10.Disaggregate local and state assessment date to improve instructional practices

Data Team

Eses

Executive Director

Parents

FRED

ESes

Edusoft

CST Reports

WRAT

Scantron

Curriculum

ES Surveys

 

Networking Feedback

CST scores

Scantron Scores

WRAT scores

CAHSEE scores

08-09- ongoing

To parent council

To leadership team

Newsletter

Staff agendas            

Additional stipends as needed

 


Goal 4:  ASSESS POST GRADUATE STUDENT SUCCESS

 

Rationale: CAHSEE Results; Post Graduate Surveys

 

ESLRs Addressed:  Eslrs # 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, & 7; Effective Communicators; Technologically and Socially Skilled; Historically Aware; Effective Citizens; Mathematical Thinkers; Scientific Thinkers; and Lifelong Learners

 

Task

Responsible

Person(s) Involved

Resources

Means to Assess

Improvement

Timeline

Methods to Report

Cost

1. Send grad survey to 02-03 graduates

Executive Director

Guidance dept.

Office staff

Mail surveys

call non respondents

Note data from received from survey

Nov. 08-June 09

To parent council

To leadership team

Newsletter

Staff Agendas 

$300.-$500

 

2. Mail survey for the next 3 years

Executive Director

Guidance dept.

Office staff

Mail surveys

call non respondents

Note data from received from survey

Oct. 09

To parent council

To leadership team

Newsletter

Staff Agendas            

$300.-$500

 

3. Create online survey

Executive Director

Guidance dept.

IT

Office staff

Internet

Note data from received from survey

Oct. 09

To parent council

To leadership team

Newsletter

Staff Agendas            

No additional cost

 

4. Senior Exit Survey

Executive Director

Guidance dept.

High School Committee

Office staff

ESes

ESes

Note data from received from survey

Oct. 09

To parent council

To leadership team

Newsletter

Staff agendas            

No additional cost

 

Updated:  6/05; 12/05; 10/06; 06/07; 08/07; 01/08; 6/08; 8/08; 8/09